Fitisemanu has paid taxes and is subject to U.S. law, but like others from the U.S. territory, does not have automatic citizenship. American Samoans are considered U.S. nationals, meaning they cannot run for office, vote, or serve on a jury, among other things, but are not labeled U.S. citizens under law.
Fitisemanu says he has been denied jobs that require citizenship and feels left out of discussions involving U.S. elections. While American Samoans can apply for citizenship, the cost, $725, and associated legal fees are too burdensome, especially considering the outcome is not guaranteed, according to the lawsuit.